One just has to see a parent with two kids and a weeks worth of groceries balanced in acrobatic harmony on a rickety old bike zipping in and out of traffic consisting of trams, taxi's and hundreds of other cyclists to realise that the bike (de fiets) forms an integral part of Amsterdam culture.
In addition to maintaining good health, the flexibility of keeping to your own timetable, and the convenience of parking compared to that of a car, a bicycle is really the best way to navigate Amsterdam.
Most Amsterdammer's ride pretty basic bicycles. This is because the more luxurious ones tend to get stolen. Whether you choose to purchase a second hand or brand new bike, invest in a decent lock. It is also a good idea to insure your bike against theft.
Second hand bikes cost anywhere between € 75 and € 175, and can be bought at shops located all over the city. Bike shops are often located next to a train station.
The price of a new bike starts at around € 200. You may be offered a bicycle on the street, normally at a really low price. These are invariably stolen. Besides perpetuating a vicious circle, buying a stolen bike is a criminal offence.
Renting a bike is a great way to show off the city when family or friends come to visit or if you only use a bike a couple times a year. The cost per day is about € 10. For a list of bike rental shops in Amsterdam click here.
Contrary to Rome, it is best not to do as the locals do when it comes to biking in Amsterdam. Though you may witness cyclists without a bike light at night, or flying through a red light, these acts are not just dangerous but are against the law and punishable by a hefty fine. For a practical guide to biking in Amsterdam including the unspoken rules of the road click here.
Top 10 Tips for Bike Safety (From About.com Amsterdam Travel Writer Shannon McAllister)
To Amsterdam (Bereikbaar Amsterdam)
Information on roadworks, rules of the road, route planning, all in English.
Visit To Amsterdam