You won't have to be here for long to realise that the bike is an integral part of Amsterdam life. Parents on bikes loaded with children and shopping, business people heading to a meeting, friends off for a night on the town; they all rely on their trusty bike to weave their way quickly and easily through the city.
Most Amsterdammers ride reasonably basic bicycles, preferring not to subject an expensive bike to the rigours of city life. Whether you choose to purchase a second hand or brand new bike, invest in a decent lock alongside the worthwhile precaution of insuring your bike against theft.
Second hand bikes cost anywhere between 50 and 175 euros, and can be bought at shops located all over the city. Bike shops are often located next to a train station.
The price of a new bike starts at around 200 euros.
You may be offered a bicycle on the street, normally at a really low price. These are invariably stolen. Besides perpetuating a vicious circle, buying a stolen bike is a criminal offence.
In addition to a sturdy lock, you can also help protect your bike by getting it engraved. This will not only deter thieves, but also help you reclaim your bike if it is recovered after being found or removed due to being parked illegally.
The Fietsdepot (Bicycle Depository) offers a free engraving service on most Wednesdays, switching to a different District of Amsterdam each week. Check the engraving agenda (Dutch) to see where the engraving team will be each week.
If a bike is found or removed, it will be delivered to the Fietsdepot who can then use the engraving to inform legal owners that their bike has been found or recovered. If you have lost your (engraved) bike, you can contact the Fietsdepot to check if it has been recovered by calling 020-334 4522 during office hours.
If they have it, you only have to pay 10 euros administration costs to reclaim your bike and it will be delivered to your home for an additional 10 euros. You will need to show identification and have the key to the bike lock in your possession. Check the Fietsdepot website for more information.
Renting a bike is a great way to show off the city when family or friends come to visit or if you only use a bike a couple times a year. Bike rental costs about 10 euros a day. View our list of bike rental locations in Amsterdam for more information.
Contrary to Rome, it is best not to do as the locals do when it comes to cycling in Amsterdam. Although you may witness cyclists riding after dark without a light or hurtling through a red light, these acts are not just dangerous but are against the law and punishable by a hefty fine. Stay safe and read the top ten tips for biking in Amsterdam which includes the unspoken rules of the road (by former About.com Amsterdam Travel Writer Shannon McAllister).